All About the Structures

Explore each Superstructure to see how it shapes student thinking. Each one highlights a specific cognitive skill and shows how teachers use it in real classroom contexts. Click the buttons below to dive into each structure, learn how to apply it, and view examples from different subject areas.

ConnectNoteboardVennDebateDot PlotWebPollSequenceColumnsSpectrum

Connect

Thinking Skill - Make Connections to a Central Topic

Connect invites students to generate ideas connected to a central topic and explain their thinking. Students create a titled contribution, elaborate on their idea in a short paragraph, and explore responses from classmates. Check out our sample collection of Connect structures and our Connect how-to video for teachers.

Example Connect Structures:

Connect Superstructure: Colorful radial diagram titled 'The Printing Revolution' showing 'Printing Press Impact' at center with 16 surrounding labeled topics like Education, Political Propaganda, Democracy, and The Scientific Revolution, each associated with a name.

Students list effects of a historical event...

Columns Superstructure: graphic representation of three categories, categorizing literary devices in 'Invictus' into Metaphor, Personification, and Imagery with color-coded quotes and contributor names.

...and explain how those effects unfolded.

Noteboard

Thinking Skill - Brainstorm Ideas

Noteboard invites students to generate and elaborate on ideas in response to a topic or question. Students may place contributions freely on the canvas and rearrange them to organize ideas relative to others. Check out our sample collection of Noteboard structures and our Noteboard how-to video for teachers.  

Example Noteboard Structures:

Noteboard Superstructure: Brainstorming board titled 'Identity & Belonging in The Outsiders' with color-coded notes discussing characters' feelings of fear, safety, not fitting in, and conflicts in the novel.

Students brainstorm and group examples of themes...

Noteboard Superstructure: Online board titled 'It's REALLY Cold Outside!' with user responses about animal and plant adaptations for winter survival in colored text boxes.

...or create color-coded boards of scientific examples.

Venn

Thinking Skill - Compare & Contrast

Venn invites students to generate ideas and place them into overlapping categories. Students identify similarities and differences, justify what belongs in each region, and consider peer contributions. Check out our sample collection of Venn structures and our Venn how-to video for teachers.

Example Venn Structures:

Venn Superstructure: three-circle Venn diagram illustrating themes of Julius Caesar with three overlapping colored circles labeled Loyalty, Power & Ambition, and Fate vs. Free Will, showing related subpoints and a sidebar listing dots by different authors.

Students generate ideas about different themes...

Venn Superstructure Detail View: three-circle Venn diagram showing overlapping themes of Julius Caesar: Loyalty, Power & Ambition, and Fate vs. Free Will, with related quotes and notes. An explanation of one point is off to the right.

...and explain why those ideas fit in those different categories.

Debate

Thinking Skill - Craft Arguments

Debate invites students to construct arguments for or against an idea in response to a teacher-posed question. Students may develop original arguments, respond to classmates, or ponder the arguments put forth by others. Check out our sample collection of Debate structures and our Debate how-to video for teachers.

Example Debate Structures:

Connect Superstructure: Colorful radial diagram titled 'The Printing Revolution' showing 'Printing Press Impact' at center with 16 surrounding labeled topics like Education, Political Propaganda, Democracy, and The Scientific Revolution, each associated with a name.

Students debate ideas & consequences in literature...

Connect Superstructure: Colorful radial diagram titled 'The Printing Revolution' showing 'Printing Press Impact' at center with 16 surrounding labeled topics like Education, Political Propaganda, Democracy, and The Scientific Revolution, each associated with a name.

...or debate the limits of numbers & understanding in math.

Dot Plot

Thinking Skill - Analyze Ideas Along 2 Axes

Dot Plot invites students to analyze teacher-generated ideas across two dimensions. Students determine each idea’s position, justify their reasoning, and review peer contributions across the plane. Check out our sample collection of Dot Plot structures and our Dot Plot how-to video for teachers.

Example Dot Plot Structures:

Dot Plot Superstructure: Scatter plot titled Government Intervention in the Economy with white dots representing various policies plotted by short term vs long term effects and consumers benefit vs producers benefit.

Students decide where to place the assigned ideas...

Dot Plot Superstructure Detail View: Interactive grid showing effects of economic policies with axes labeled Short Term Effects, Long Term Effects, Consumers Benefit, and Business Benefit; a selected dot labeled Rent Control with description explaining it gives consumers more spending power but hurts businesses.

...and justify their reasoning for the placement.

Web

Thinking Skill - Make Connections Between Many Topics

Web invites students to generate ideas and map the connections between them. Students may create new contributions extending from existing ones and link to those created by classmates. Check out our sample collection of Web structures and our Web how-to video for teachers.

Example Web Structures:

Web Superstructure: Colorful mind map displaying various perspectives on resilience in 'A Thousand Splendid Suns,' with labeled colored circles connected by lines, each containing quotes and insights about themes like strength, sacrifice, cultural identity, and endurance.

Students build a web about resilience in a novel...

Web Superstructure: Colorful mind map with interconnected bubbles showing concepts like 'Gospel of Wealth,' 'Social Darwinism,' 'social gospel,' and 'Society needs improvement, but who should fix it and how?'

...or develop connections between different approaches to society.

Poll

Thinking Skill - Justify a Vote

Poll invites students to cast a single vote on a topic. Students make a choice, justify their reasoning and consider how their fellow classmates voted. Check out our sample collection of Poll structures and our Poll how-to video for teachers.

Example Poll Structures:

Poll Superstructure: Interactive poll showing votes and comments on gothic elements in 'Fall of the House of Usher' across five categories: Dark, Gloomy Setting; Unexplainable, Supernatural Events; Emotional, Psychological Horror; Mysterious, Sinister Characters; Themes of Doom, Death & Decay.

Students vote on which element stands out in a short story...

Poll Superstructure: Online poll showing user comments comparing proofs of the Pythagorean Theorem across Algebraic, Geometric Rearrangement, and Similar Triangles methods.

...or vote on which proof of a theorem is most convincing.

Sequence

Thinking Skill - Map to a Pattern

Sequence invites students to generate ideas that follow a teacher-defined pattern. Students craft their own contributions and review how others responded to the same pattern. Check out our sample collection of Sequence structures and our Sequence how-to video for teachers.

Example Sequence Structures:

Sequence Superstructure: Table comparing six US reform movements—The Muckrakers, Nonviolent Civil Rights Movement, The Labor Movement, Women’s Suffrage, The Chicano Movement, and Environmental Movement—detailing their origins, tactics, successes, and long-term effects in color-coded columns.

Students map out reform movements in US History...

Sequence Superstructure: Chart titled Reform Movements in US History comparing five movements: American Indian Movement, The Temperance Movement, Child Labor Reform (Progressive Era), Black Lives Matter, Anti-War Movement in Vietnam, and The Progressive Movement across categories of origin, mobilization tactics, major successes, and long-term effects.

...each studying a different one to build a whole-class overview.

Columns

Thinking Skill - Categorize Ideas

Columns invites students to generate and explain ideas within teacher-defined categories. Students may create multiple contributions and explore ideas shared by their peers. Check out our full sample collection of Columns structures and our Columns how-to video for teachers.

Example Columns Structures:

Columns Superstructure: graphic representation of three categories, categorizing literary devices in 'Invictus' into Metaphor, Personification, and Imagery with color-coded quotes and contributor names.

Curate examples of literary devices from your text...

Superstructures Columns: Online board titled 'In My Winter Era: Water Doing Winter Things' categorizing student notes under Melting, Freezing, Evaporation, and Condensation with color-coded text boxes and student names.

...or generate examples of scientific concepts in the real world.

Spectrum

Thinking Skill - Analyze Ideas Along 1 Axis

Spectrum invites students to analyze ideas by positioning them along a continuum between two defined poles. Students determine where ideas fall, explain their reasoning and explore where their classmates placed the same ideas. Check out our sample collection of Spectrum structures and our Spectrum how-to video for teachers.

Example Spectrum Structures:

Spectrum Superstructure: Interactive graph titled 'How Fast Is Heat Running Away in the Cold?' with yellow background showing thermal energy leaving slowly to quickly. Data points represent heat loss rates for items like hot cocoa, tea, wet gloves, bare hands, snow boots, and a kid in a thin sweater, with a pop-up explaining heat escape from feet in snow boots.

Students analyze how fast thermal energy flees in the winter...

Spectrum Superstructure: Interactive chart titled 'Freedom vs. Expectation in R + J' plotting characters from Romeo and Juliet along a spectrum from 'Acts on Personal Desire' to 'Follows Social Rules' with a tooltip describing Montague's willingness to save his son but expecting some punishment.

...or analyze characters based on their decision-making.

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